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ᎹՀઌᖲᖙ܂ࠌشᎅࣔ֫םΖ

³3(17$;´6/5 ۞ ೯ ኙ ྡྷী ઌ ᖲߓ ٨

ڼᢴᖞ᧯๻ૠՂፖ ´3(17$;´)$- ߓ٨ᢴᙰઌٵΔܛᢴ᧯Ղࠀ޲ڶ๻ᆜ٠എᛩΔ

ႊࠉᔾڇᖲߪՂᓳᆏ٠എΖਚᓮࣹრΔᚨᙇشٽᔞীᇆᖲጟ಻ٽࠌشΖᇡൣᓮ೶

ᔹᎹՀઌᖲᖙ܂ࠌشᎅࣔ֫םΖ

ڜ ᇘ ᢴ ᙰ

ᢴᙰڜᇘࠩᖲߪ৵Δঁױ۞೯إൄᖙ܂Δᇷறױ೶ᔹઌᖲᎅࣔ஼Ζ

Ŧ ൷ᛩՂڶڍଡሽ՗൷រ֗಻൷ᕴΔᓮঅ਍൷រ堚ᑥΔᒔঅ൷ᏍإᒔΖ

๻ ࡳ ᡜ ٠ ᑓ ڤ

ءᔞ್ᢴ൷ٽઌᖲ৵Δ݁ױ಻ٽࢬᏁ܂٤۞೯࿓ݧኙྡྷᖙ܂ΖڶᣂᇡൣΔᓮ਷ᔹ

ઌᖲࠌشਐতΖ

ኙ ྡྷ ֗ ᧢ ྡྷ

ءᢴᙰփᆜ၌ᜢຒ್ሒ+60Ζ၌ᜢຒ್ሒ౨ח۞೯ኙྡྷመ࿓ޓݶ൸ኑᙩΖ

π ᔞ ್ ֗ ࠋ ౨ ۞ ೯ ኙ ྡྷ ρ

۞೯ኙྡྷᖙ܂ΔലᢴߪՂኙྡྷၨ๻ࡳ੡ $) ۯᆜڕቹ ΙૉᎹՀ඿֫೯ᓳለྡྷ၏Δ

ຍױലᢴߪՂኙྡྷၨ๻ࡳ੡ 0) ۯᆜΔᤉۖ᠏೯ኙྡྷᛩ܂ྡྷ၏ᓳለΖ

π ؍ ൈ Δ ᎏ ൓ ֗ ౉ ؍ ρ

۞೯ኙྡྷᖙ܂Δലઌᖲ๻ࡳ੡۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤΔٵழലᢴߪՂኙྡྷၨ๻ࡳ੡ $) ۯ

ᆜ ڕቹ ΙૉᎹՀ඿Ꮑ֫೯ᓳለྡྷ၏ΔຍױലᢴߪՂኙྡྷၨ๻ࡳ੡ 0) ۯᆜΔ

ᤉۖ᠏೯ኙྡྷᛩ܂ྡྷ၏ᓳለΖ

ኙྡྷᑓڤऱޓޏࡉ๻ࡳΔᓮ㧬ᔹઌᖲᖙ܂֫㡸Ζ

$ ) פ౨಻ش࣍ 1LNRQΕ 3HQWD[Ε 6RQ\ ࿛঴ྨழΔᏁီ׏ᖲጟীᇆਢܡ֭ࠠག

၌ᜢंኙྡྷ್ሒΔૉᢴᙰլ֭གڼᣊ್ሒΔ۞೯ኙྡྷᖙ܂ലլᔞشΖ

ءᢴᙰױڇ۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤՀၞ۩֫೯ኙྡྷΖ׽૞ނઌᖲ๻ࡳڇ 21( 6+27

$)6 ໢്۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤΔ܃ঁױתਊݶ॰ၨΔڇᢴᙰ۞೯ኙྡྷ৵٦אԳ֫ᓳ

ᖞྡྷរΖ

ڇ֫೯ኙྡྷᑓڤՀࠌشءᢴᙰΖ່ړ٣ڇᨠནᕴփᨠ઎ኙྡྷਢܡᄷᒔΖ଺ڂڇ

ᄵ৫஁ฆᄕՕழΔᢴᙰփऱᢴׂױ౨ᄎឩ്ࡉگᜍΔᖄીྡྷរೣฝΖᔞ್ᢴᙰ

ऱྤૻ᎛ྡྷរբቃ٣܂נઌᚨ಻ٽΖʳ

ʳ

π᧢

᧢

 ྡྷ ρʳ

ʳ ല᧢ྡྷᛩ᠏೯۟ٽᔞऱྡྷ၏Ζʳ

ྡྷ ၏ ᠙ ࡳ ၨ

ءᢴᙰ௽๻ όྡྷ၏᠙ࡳၨ /2&.ύΔאᝩ܍ᢴᙰিऴٻՀழ࢓Հᄶ೯Δڼ᠙ࡳפ

౨వױڇ PP ྡྷ၏سய ቹ ΙૉᏁᇞೈפ౨Δױലᢴࡳၨᐸڃό81/2&.

ᇞೈ᠙ࡳঁױύΖ

ڶ ᣂ 26߻ ᔼ ߓ อ հ ௽ រ

ڼᢴᙰऱ 26 ߻ᔼߓอ౨྇܅ࢨ௣ೈઌᖲڇࣁ᥊խڂ᎘პᔼ೯ۖᖄીቹቝᔆၦ

ᑓᒫΖ

ᢴᙰڇඔ೯ 26 ߻ᔼߓอᖙ܂ழΔຒ৫ֺإൄ޲๻ڼפ౨ऱપ܅؄్Δრܛ౨୲

๺ࠌشለኬऱݶ॰ຒ৫ࣁ᥊Δᨃቹׂய࣠ޓ堚㵷Ζ๻ࡳ 26 ၨ۟ᑓڤቹ Δਊ

Հݶ॰ᤩ࣋ၨԫת࠷ྡྷΔڇᐙቝ堚㵷৵Δঁױ٤ਊݶ॰ᤩ࣋ၨࣁᅃᅝਊՀݶ॰ᤩ

࣋ၨԫת࠷ྡྷழΔᢴ᧯փᆜ 26 ߓอપא  ઞழၴ܂൶ྒྷΖᑓڤ Δೠྒྷઌᖲֽ

ؓᔼ೯֗ቃྒྷאإ૿ۖࠐऱ๯᥊᧯Δאᛧ堚㵷ऱᐙቝΖ

Ŧ 26 ߻ᔼߓอਢ੡֫਍ᢴᙰࣁ᥊ۖ๻ૠΔאՀൣउڼפ౨ࢨய࣠լࠋΖ

ƒڇ۩ᕍխऱٌຏՠࠠՂތࣁΖ

ƒ๠ᄀ೯լࡳऱچֱՂၞ۩ތࣁΖ

Ŧ ᓮܑڇאՀൣउࠌش 26 ߻ᔼߓอΖ

ƒᅝᢴᙰᇘᆜڇᆬਮՂ

ƒ% ݶ॰९ழၴ㇬٠

Ŧ ᢴᙰ 26 ߻ᔼפ౨ऱሎ܂Δ٤ࠉᘸઌᖲऱሽ౨༼ࠎΔਚઌᖲڇ಻شڼᢴ֗ඔ೯

߻ᔼפ౨ԫದࠌشழΔᖲߪऱሽ౨௣౛ၦֺؓൄ௣౛੡೏Δ੡ᆏઊሽ౨Δᓮᣂ

ຨ 2)) ߻ᔼפ౨ڇլᏁࠌش߻ᔼழ

Ŧ ലᢴᙰ಻Ղᖲߪࢨ侏ೈழΔ೭ؘല߻ᔼၨ๠ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ

Ŧ ᅝᤛ೯ݶ॰ᤩ࣋ၨ৵Δ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜܛழᖙ܂Δપࡉᡜ٠ଖڇᖲփ᧩قழ

ၴઌٵΔڇڼཚၴ֊֎ലᢴᙰฝೈࢨ࠵ೈᖲߪሽۃΔڼױᖄીᢴփ 26 ߻ᔼᇘ

ᆜჾᡏΖ

Ŧ ڇ٤ਊՀݶ॰ၨழࢨփᆜೂᗉךሽழΔኘᤚᨠནᕴփቹቝലڶ᎘პᔼ೯Δڼ᥆

إൄ෼ွΔኙࢬ᥊ቹቝࠀྤᐙ᥼Ζ

Ŧ ૉᣂຨઌᖲሽᄭࢨೖش٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜழΔᢴ᧯ࢨᄎ࿇נʳ 䢅Ε䢅ʳ ᜢ㫠Δڼ

լਢᜢ㫠ࠀլਢਚᎽംᠲΖ

Ŧ $32 PP ) '* 26 +60 ᧢ྡྷᢴΔ಻ش࣍ ౉؍6RQ\Εᎏ൓

3DQWD[ հᖲጟՂױٵழ࿇ཀᢴߪ߻ᔼ֗၌ᜢຒኙྡྷפ౨Ζڇඔ೯ᢴߪ߻ᔼפ

౨ழΔ೭ᓮലᖲߪՂ٠ᖂ߻ᔼפ౨ᣂຨΔթױࠌشΖૉࠌشᖲߪՂ٠ᖂ߻ᔼפ

౨ΔՈؘᏁലᢴߪ߻ᔼפ౨ᣂຨΖ

Ŧ ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼפ౨ױ಻ٽאՀ।٨խऱʳ ؍ൈʳ ۞೯ኙྡྷઌᖲࠌشΙࣹრΔૉ܂

।٨խऱীᇆ಻شڼᢴጚΔᓮല 26 ߻ᔼᐸڃ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ

ࢬڶᑇᒘ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲߓ٨Ε)

੡ၞԫޡԱᇞ౨಻شऱᖲጟীᇆࡉ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼפ౨Δᓮ೶ᔹլឰޓᄅऱᔞ್

ጻ଄Ζʳ

ᆬ ਮ ຑ ൷ ஆ

ڼᢴॵՂᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔᅝ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨΔᢴᙰױᙟᖲ᧯۞ط᠏೯ࢨ܂ֽؓڤΕ

িऴ࠷ࡲࣁ᥊ቹ ʳ

ڕ ۶ 侏 ೈ ᆬ ਮ ຑ ൷ ஆ

੡ֱঁ֫਍ࣁ᥊Δױ侏ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔଈ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨ௕Δਊቹ  ല᠙

ၨ௕ඝ۟ź5(029( ۯᆜቹ ʼΖʳ

ᤉۖല᠙ၨ௕ࢸᠦࡐࡳۯᆜቹ Δᆬਮຑ൷ஆঁױᠾๅΖ

Ŧ ױૹ៿אՂ࿓ݧΔലᆬਮຑ൷ஆᇘ಻ڃᢴߪՂ

Ŧ ڇᢴᙰլᏁ侏ೈࢨᇘ಻ڃᆬਮຑ൷ஆழΔ֊ಖլױല᠙ၨ௕ඝ۟ź5(029( ۯ

ᆜΔڼױᖄ ીᢴᙰࡉᖲ᧯ๅᆵᏽچΔٵழᓮല᠙ၨጹ᠙Ζ

Ŧ ᅝᢴᙰբᇘ಻ڇᖲ᧯ழΔᓮլ૞࠵ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΖ

ॊ  ൅

ᓮലॊ൅ᢀ࣍ቹ  ࢬقຝٝΖ

່ २ ኙ ྡྷ ၏ ᠦ

ᢴᙰऱ່२ኙྡྷ၏ᠦΔ٤ီ׏ࠡྡྷ၏᧢೯৵ࢬᢴྡྷ੄ۖڶࢬޏ೯Ζ

ቹ ± Ĭ  ᧩قٺྡྷ੄ऱ່२ኙྡྷ၏ᠦΖ

ቹ ± ĭ  ᧩قٺྡྷ੄ऱ່೏࣋Օ෷ᑇଖΖ

ೂ ᗉ ᥊ ᐙ

ڇࠌشڼᢴၞ۩ೂᗉ᥊ᐙழΔᓮ֎ࠌشᖲߪփॵᆜೂᗉΔ܍ᖄીᐙቝՀຝנ෼ࣖ

ᄆ႕ᐙ෼ቝΙ৬ᤜࠌش؆ᆜೂᗉΖ

᎛ ᥊ ᏺ ၏ ᢴ

ڼᢴױ಻شᔞ್ऱ $32 (; [ ࢨ [᎛᥊ᏺ၏ᢴ׼᝜ᆜΔྡྷ၏ܛױ։ܑ

ᏺ࢏ሒ PP ) ࢨ PP ) ၌᎛᥊ऱᢴΖ٤ႛૻ֫೯ኙ

ྡྷᖙ܂

Ŧ ।٨ՂऱᢴᙰΔլױ಻شࠡה঴ྨऱᏺ၏ᢴΖ

Ŧ ᎏ൓൷ᛩᏺ၏ᢴࠀլ֭གڼᣊਐࡳীᇆᢴᙰΖ

Ŧ ڇ಻ش '6/5 ᑇᒘ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲழΔ㺞௺৬ᤜᢴᙰᚨ಻ش '* ߓ٨ऱ $32 ᎛᥊

ᏺ၏ᢴΖ

Ŧ ૉઌᖲ $) ۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤ๻࣍³ኙֺڤ´ኙྡྷழΔኔழ࠷ནኙྡྷפ౨ױٵழച۩Ζ

ᔟ ٠ ᆝ

ᢴᙰॵಬԫଡ༺࣋ڤᔟ٠ᆝΔ܂شਢ߻ַ׌᧯હ৵٠ᄭขسऱᤌ٠೒ᐙΖࠌشழΔ

ؘႊᒔঅᔟ٠ᆝբᆖݙ٤᠙ጹߠቹ Ζ

Ŧ ᔟ٠ᆝױ֘ٻڜᇘאঁژ࣋ߠቹ Ζ

ៀ  ᢴ

Ŧ ޢڻ׽ױࠌشԫ࣭ៀᢴΖڕ࣠ࠌش࣭ࠟאՂ֗Яࢨࠌشೣ٠ᢴ࿛௽দៀᢴΔຟ

ױ౨ᄎທګᄉᐙΖ

Ŧ $) ઌᖲᚨᙇشႽݮೣ٠ᢴΖ

᠏ ൷ ᛩ PPψ PP

᠏൷ᛩΔױܓشڼᙟᢴॵٙΔല PP অᥨᢴׂڜ࣋ڇᢴᙰՂΖ

Ŧ ڼ᠏൷ᛩಕᔞش࣍ $36& ᑇᒘ໢ᢴᖲΙլᔞش࣍ႚტᕴ᧯ᗨՕ࣍ $36& ऱઌ

ᖲΔڂڼױᖄીᐙቝנ෼ᄉߡᄆߡ෼ွΖ

Ŧ ᓮլ૞ല 3/ ೣ஡ៀᢴ٠ᢴׂፖ᠏൷ᛩຑ൷Ιૉൎ۩ຑ൷ࢨױᖄીᢴׂլ౨٦侏

ೈΖ

Ŧ ૉ᠏൷ᛩլ౨ൕᢴՂ࠵ೈΔױش֫༳՛֨ጹᚘ᠏൷ᛩՂΔא֘ழಾֱٻ᠏೯ঁ

ױΖ

Ŧ ڇ᠏൷ᛩ಻ش࣍ᢴՂ৵Δ଺ᢴ።ঁլᔞشΔᓮ۞ᙇش PP ᢴ።ঁױΖ

অ 塄 ֗ ژ ࣋

Ŧ ᚨᝩ܍ᐳᚰࢨऴ൷ᆜ࣋ڇᎩᑷΕᄕܐࢨᑪᛘऱᛩቼՀΖ

Ŧ ڕ࣠૞९ཚژ࣋Δࡵᙇᖗອළ೓෯֗ຏଅߜړऱچֱΖ੡ԱঅᥨᢴᙰऱףᓂᐋΔ

ࡵ᎛ᠦ߻៽Մࢨ߻៽Մ࿇נ௛᧯ऱچֱΖ

Ŧ ᢴׂՂऱۆৃࢨਐెױشਫຌპᛘऱᢴᙰؒࢨᢴᙰ౐堚ᑥΔ൫֊֎شᄫᕪΕ૖

ࢨࠡהڶᖲ堚ᑥᕪΖ

Ŧ ءᢴᙰࠀլ߻ֽΔՀॸࢨ൷२ֽᄭழࠌش௽ܑ՛֨Δ֊֎ݫᛘΖଣૉփຝᖲٙΕ

ᢴׂ֗ሽ՗ሿٙڂ࠹ᛘݫჾΔՕຟྤऄଥ෻Ζ

Ŧ ᄵ৫ડ᧢ױ౨ᄎחᢴᙰ।૿ᕩ࿨ᣆ௛ࢨֽរΔڂڼڇ֚௛༃ܐழၞԵᄊࡉऱ৛

փᛩቼΔ່ړലᢴᙰ࣋ڇᢴᙰ๳փΔऴ۟ᢴᙰᄵ৫൷२৛ᄵ੡ַΖ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺ʳ 䣈

䣈

঴ ֫ 㡸 ք Ẋ ٲ 呐 ढ 凝 ऱ ټ 㲯 א ֗ ژ ڇ ᩓ ܡ

ʳ

ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࢨցై

ຝٙټ㲯

卋

3E

ޤ

+J

叏

&G

ք᪔卲

&U

ڍᖾ侶૖

3%%

ڍᄽԲ૖ㅘ

3%'(

؆㨆८㺉ຝٙ ͪ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

؆㨆䰵౟ຝٙ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

ഗࣨຝٙ ͪ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

٠䝤ຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

᫕ඳຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

䩥

ࣹ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺

Ϥ।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ڇ具ຝٙࢬڶढ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ݁ڇ 6-7 䰬

଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣאՀΖ

g।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࠩڇ具ຝٙऱਬԫ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ၌נ 6-7

䰬଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣΖ

 ࢨ  䨞ݮܶ㠼 ڼ䰬兘ਢ⃰شՊڇխ㧺ቼ㡕历ഇऱ䶣՗允ஒ䣈঴ऱ㩾অࠌشཚૻΖ

ڼ䣈঴ࠌشृ׽૞ᙅښڜ٤ࡉࠌشՂऱࣹრࠃ咊Δ㡘س䣈հֲದऱԼڣࢨնڣཚ吗լ

㢸㢑㩾ቼۆ਩ΔՈլ㢸㢑Գߪࡉ凗䣈ທګૹՕᐙ㫠Ζ

₼㠖崹

㢝

㦇

㐐Ἤ⫼ ⥀㪼⪰ Ạ㢹䚨㨰㊈㉐ ␴␜䢼 ᵄ㇠䚝⏼␘ ⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㢱㡰㐔 䟸 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙

㦤㣅 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌 㨰㢌㥄㡸 㥉䞉䚌᷀ 㢨䚨䚌㜠 ㇠㟝䚨 㨰㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ ❄䚐 ⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⏈

ᴵ 㾨⮈⢰ ⫼㟨䏬ⷸ ḩ㟝㉘⮹㉐⦐ ╌㛨 㢼㡰⮤ ⥀㪼䚡⯝⫼␘ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 䚨␭ 㾨⮈⢰㢌

㼜Ἵ㉘⮹㉐㝴 䚜󰜍 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

 ᷱḔ 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹㡸 ᴴ⏙㉥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘

Š⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚐 㾨⮈⢰⦐ 䈐㛅 ⵃ ᵉ䚐 ṅ㉔㡸 㡕㙼㡰⦐ 㫵㥅 ⸰ ⚀ 㐐⥙㣙㚔⪰ 㸼⣌䚔 ㍌

㢼㏩⏼␘ 䏭䢼 ⥀㪼⬀㡰⦐ 䈐㛅㡸 㫵㥅 ⸰ ᷱ㟤 㐘⮹㢌 㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

 㨰㢌 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹ᶤ⇌ Ɒ㫼㤵 ㋄䚨㢌 ⵐ㈑ᴴ⏙㉥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘

Š㚒◘ 㿕㡸 ⥀㪼⦐⺴䉤 ⺸⫠䚐 㵸 ⵝ㾌䚌⮨ 䈐㛅ṅ㜄 㢌䚌㜠 㬅ṅ䜸ㇵ㢨 ⵐ㈑ 䞈㣠㢌

㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

Š⫼㟨䏬 ⺴⺸㡴 ⸩㣕䚐 Ạ㦤⦐ ╌㛨 㢼㡰⳴⦐ 㦤㐠䚌㜠 㼜Ἵ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Šㇰᴵ␴⏈ ᵉ⓸ᴴ ⋆㡴 㥐䖼㡸 Ề㣙䚝⏼␘ ᵉ⓸ᴴ 㚱䚐 ㇰᴵ␴ ㇠㟝 㐐 㘤⤠㫼 㜰⥘ᴴ

㢼㏩⏼␘

ᴵ⺴㢌 ⮹㾡䖐 

䙸䉤㋀䁇㩀⫵㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌

䔠䀘㏘ ⫵䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ 㤸䞌㏘㠸㾌26㏘㠸㾌

ᶤ⫠䖐㐐⫼㟨䏬⥀㪼 䟸☐

㫴䖐㉔䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇  6WHS'RZQ5LQJ

⏼䂌 $) 䇴㢹 㾨⮈⢰

Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴*䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨 㛺⏈ 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ ⏼䂌 ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰

䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌 㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌 㥐䚐㢨 㢼㡸 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈

㣄㉬䚐 ⇨㟝㡴 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㇠㟝 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤 䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

䓐䇵㏘ $) 䇴㢹 㾨⮈⢰

㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴)$-䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨 㛺⏈ 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 䓐䇵㏘ ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰

䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌 㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌 㥐䚐㢨 㢼㡸 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈ 㣄㉬䚐

⇨㟝㡴 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㇠㟝 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤 䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

⥀㪼㢌 㣙㵝ⵝⷉ

㾨⮈⢰㜄 㣙㵝 㵝䇼ⵝⷉ㡴 ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰

㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ⫼㟨䏬 ⮨㜄⏈ 㦤⫠ᵐ 㜤┍㟝 $) 㜤┍㟝 㣙㾌 ⵃ 㤸ὤ 㥅㥄 ☥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘ ㇵ㷌 ⵃ

㝘㜰㜄 㢌䚌㜠 㝘㣅┍ ⵃ Ḕ㣙㢌 㠄㢬㢨 ╌⳴⦐ 㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉

㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉ⵝⷉ㡴 ㋀㫴䚌Ḕ ᷸㐔 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰

㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㸼㥄 ⵃ 㩀

㢨 ⥀㪼⏈ 䚌㢨䒰 ㋀⏽ ⯜䉤+60㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤⪰㵸䈑䚌㜠 㐔㋁䚐 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘㝴

㣅┍㢀㢌 㥐ᶤ⪰ 㐘䜸䚌㜴㏩⏼␘

䇶

6,*0$$) 㝴 &$121$)

䇷

㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 㣅┍㡸 㠸䚨㉐⏈ ⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰

³

$)

´

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘

 

Ἤ⫰



䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤



⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐

㏘㠸㾌⪰

³

0

´

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨ 䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄 㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘



䇶

1,.21$)3(17$;$) 㝴 621<

䇷

㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 㣅┍㡸 㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰⪰$)⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐔 䟸 ⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐

㏘㠸㾌⪰³$)´ ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ Ἤ⫰  䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐

㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰³0´ ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨

䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄 㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘

Ŧ

㾨⮈⢰㢌 䔠䀘㐥 ⯜☐⪰ ⷴᷱ䚌ὤ 㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ㇠㟝 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



Ŧ⏼䂌 䓐䇵㏘ ㋀⏼ ⫼㟨䏬㢌 ᷱ㟤 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐$) ⪰ 㫴㠄䚨 㨰⏈ ⯜⒬㜄⬀

+60 Ḱ ᵍ㡴 㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤ᴴ 㫴㠄╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐ 㢨⤠䚐 ⯜䉤 䇴㢹㡸

㫴㠄䚨㨰㫴 㙾㡰⮨$)ὤ⏙㡴 㣅┍╌㫴 㙾㏩⏼␘

Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼⏈$) 㜄 ㉘㥉═ ㇵ䈐㜄㉐ ⬘⎨㛰⦐ 䙴䏬 ⸨㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰⪰21(

6+27 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 㜄 ㉘㥉䚌㜠 䚝㥄 䟸 ㊈䉤 ⶸ䏰㡸 ⵌ ㊈䉤 ㇵ䈐㜄㉐ 䔠䀘㏘

⫵㡸 ─⥘ 䙴䏬⪰ ⬒㻙⏼␘

Ŧ䔠䀘㏘⫵㢨 ⱨ䚐␴㢌 㠸㾌㜄㉐⓸ 㠄ᶤ⫠㜄 㸼㥄㢨 ⬒㫴 㙾㡸 ㍌⓸ 㢼㡰⳴⦐

䑀㢬⒈⪰ 䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐ 㹠㜵䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘

ଲ㩀

㩀

㇠㟝ଳ

㩀⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㤵㤼䚐 Ạ⓸⦐ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⷴ䞈㐐䇩⏼␘

㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 㢼㛨㉐ ⥀㪼ᴴ 㙸⣌⦐ ὤ㟬㛨㦀㡸 ⚀ 㩀㢨 䢌⤠⇨⫠⏈

䜸ㇵ㡸 ⵝ㫴䚨 㩁⏼␘ 㩀⫵㡸 PP 㜄⬒㻈Ḕ㩀⢱㏘㠸㾌⪰³/2&.´

㠸㾌Ἤ⫰㜄 ⋇㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤠⇌ 㹠㜵 㤸㜄⏈ ³/2&.´ 㠸㾌㜄㉐³81/2&.´ 㠸㾌⦐

ⷴᷱ䚨 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

262SWLFDO6WDELOL]HU 䏭㬉

26 2SWLFDO 6WDELOL]HU ⥀㪼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㢌 䢈☘⫰㜄 㢌䚨 ⇌䇴⇌⏈ 㢨⴬㫴 䢄⫰ 䜸ㇵ㡸

䟜Ḱ㤵㡰⦐ ⸨㥉䚨 㩁⏼␘

㢨⥀㪼㢌26ὤ⏙㡸 㢨㟝䚌⮨ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㚱 ㏘䊑 ⾔⪬ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰

䞉⸨䚔 ㍌ 㢼㛨 ㉔⮹䚐 㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㛯㡰㐘 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

26ஂ2SWLFDO6WDELOL]HUஃ㏘㠸㾌⪰ 0RGHἬ⫰ 㜄 ⋇㏩⏼␘ ⵌ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪨Ḕ ⼤

䑀㢬⒈㢌 㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 㙼㥉㤵㢬㫴 䞉㢬㡸 䚐 䟸 㹠㜵㡸 䚝⏼␘ ⵌ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪬ 䟸

㙼㥉㤵㢬 㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㜤㻐䚌⏈ ⒤㜄⏈ 㚱 㸼ᴴ ㋀㟈╝⏼␘ 0RGH  ⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐㢌

㾨⮈⢰ 䢈☘⫰㡸 ᵄ㫴䚨 䢈☘⫰㡸 ⸨㥉䚨 㩁⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㜄 ␴䚨 ㍌䓽㡰⦐ 㟴㫵㢨⏈

䙰㇠㷨㜄 䟜Ḱ㤵 㢹⏼␘

Ŧ26 㢌 䢈☘⫰ ⸨㥉 ὤ⏙㡴 ㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸 䚔 ⚀ 䟜Ḱ㤵 㢹⏼␘ ␘㢀㢌

㦤ᶨ㜄㉐26⏈ 㤵㤼䚌᷀ 㣅┍䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

ŀ 㟴㫵㢨⏈ 㣄┍㵜㜄㉐ 㹠㜵

ŀ 㾨⮈⢰㢌 㟴㫵㢸㢨⇌ 䢈☘⫰㢨 ㇵ␭䢼 䆨 ⚀

Ŧ␘㢀㢌 ㇵ䞝㜄㉐⏈26⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘

ŀ ⥀㪼⪰ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐㜄 㣙㵝䚨 ㇠㟝䚔 ⚀

ŀ ⷀ⽀ 㹠㜵 㐐⊬㻐㐐ᴸ㢨 Ὤ ⚀

Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㡴 㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㡰⦐ 㣅┍╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㜄26⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨26ὤ⏙㢨

䞐㉥䞈 ╌㛨 㢼⏈ ᷱ㟤 ┍㢰䚐 㾨⮈⢰㜄 㤸䋩㤵㢬 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚼㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㹠㜵

ᴴ⏙ 㐐ᴸ㢨 㨸㛨☘ ᶷ㢹⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ⚀㜄⏈ ⵤ䉤⫠㢌 ㋀⯜⪰

㨸㢨ὤ 㠸䚨 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰2)) ⦐ 䚨 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚌ὤ 㤸㜄 26 ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 2)) 㠸㾌㜄 㢼⏈㫴 䞉㢬䚨 㨰㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘  

Ŧ⊬㻐᷸㜄 ⊬㻐 ᵆ㢨 䖐㐐╌⏈ 䚐 ㊈䉤 ⶸ䏰㡸 ⋇㡴 䟸㜄⓸26ὤ⏙㡴 ᷸㋁

㣅┍䚝⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㢨 㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼㜄⏈ 㤼␴⦐ ⥀㪼⪰ ⺸⫠䚌ᶤ⇌ 㾨⮈⢰㢌

ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ ⺸⫠䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘 Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄 ㋄ㇵ㡸 㨸 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

Ŧ㹠㜵 䟸 㾨⮈⢰ ⇨㣙 䙀⣌㐐㢌 㻝㤸㢨 㐐㣅╔ ⚀ ⼤ 䑀㢬⒈ 㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 䢈☘⥘㉐

⇌䇴⇌⒈⢰⓸ 㢨⴬㫴㜄⏈ 㙸ⱨ⤤ 㜵䛙⓸ 㨰㫴 㙾㡸 ᶷ㢹⏼␘

Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㢨 㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼 㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㢨 ῰㫴ᶤ⇌ ⥀㪼ᴴ ⺸⫠╔ ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐⏈

㋀㢀㢨 ⵐ㈑䚔 ㍌ 㢼㡰⇌ 㝘㣅┍㡴 㙸␍⏼␘

Ŧ㋀⏼ 䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨䏬 ⥀㪼㢌 ᷱ㟤 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐+60 Ḱᵍ㡴㸼㢀䑀Ḕ㋁

⯜䉤⪰

㫴㠄䚨 㨰㛨㚰⬀ ⥀㪼㜄 䈅㣠═

26

ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

 26

ὤ⏙㡸

㇠㟝䚔

⚀⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㢌 ㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸 ⅸḔ ⥀㪼㢌 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰21 㡰⦐

㉘㥉䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㢌 ㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼㢌26㏘㠸㾌⪰

2)) ⦐ 䚐 䟸 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸21㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚝⏼␘

Ŧ1LNRQ $) 㾨⮈⢰㝴26ὤ⏙㡴 㙸⣌ 䖐㜄 㢼⏈ 㥐䖼☘Ḱ 䝬䞌㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㙸⣌ 䖐㜄

⮹㐐╌㫴 㙾㡴 㥐䖼☘㜄 㢨 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨 ㇠㟝㡸 䚔 ᷱ㟤㜄⏈ 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰ 2))

㠸㾌⦐ 䚌㜠26ὤ⏙㡸 ῰ 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

♈㫴䉬 6/5 㾨⮈⢰  )

୔ 6LJPD 䝼䓌㢨㫴㜄㉐26ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 ㍌ 㢼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⯜⒬㢌 㺐㐔 㥉⸨⪰

䞉㢬䚌㐘 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘  

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇Ḱ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㢨 ☘㛨 㢼㏩⏼␘ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ ⏄㏜䚌᷀ 䚔

⚀ ⥀㪼㝴 㾨⮈⢰⏈ ㍌䓽 ❄⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐Ἤ⫰ 㣄㡔⦡᷀ ─⫨ ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚌⏈ ⵝⷉ



㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸 䚔 ᷱ㟤 㦴⒈ 䓬⫠䚌᷀ ㇠㟝䚔 ㍌ 㢼⓸⦑ ⥀㪼㢌 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㡸

⺸⫠䚔 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚌ὤ 㠸䚨 ⭰㤴 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰

⏄㏜䚌᷀ 䚐 䟸 ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㜄 䖐㐐═ Ť5(029( 㠸㾌Ἤ⫰ 㜄 㥉⥠ 㐐䇩⏼␘



Ἤ⫠Ḕ ⇐ 䟸



Ἤ⫰



Ḱ ᵍ㢨 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ◘㯱㡰⦐ ❅ⵈ⦐ 㣕㙸 ␭ή⏼␘



Ŧ⥀㪼㜄 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ␘㐐 㣙㵝䚌Ḕ 㐪㡸 ⚀⏈ ⺸⫠䚔 ⚀㢌 㜡㍐㡰⦐

䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚔 ⚀ ❄⏈ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀⪰ 㥐㞬䚌Ḕ⏈ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 㠸㾌⪰

Ť

5(029(

㜄 ⋇㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



⥀㪼ᴴ 㢌⓸䚌㫴 㙾᷀ ⛜㛨㫼 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘



❄䚐

⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ Ḕ㥉㐐䇠 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼ᴴ ─㙸ᴴ㫴 㙾⓸⦑ ␜␜䢼 㦤㜠 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



Ŧ

㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀



䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⏈ ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ⺸⫠䚔 ㍌ 㛺㏩⏼␘



㌸⒈ ㏘䏬⣝

Ἤ⫰ Ḱ ᵍ㢨 ㌸⒈ ㏘䏬⣝㡸 㣙㵝䚨 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠

㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⏈ ᴵᴵ㢌 㩀 㠸㾌㜄 ♤⢰ ␠⢰㬅⏼␘

Ἤ⫰± Ĭ ᴵ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌 㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘

Ἤ⫰± ĭ ᴵ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌 㺐␴ 䞉␴ⵤ㡜㡸 ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘

䙀⣌㐐 㹠㜵

㾨⮈⢰㜄 Ḕ㥉═ 䙀⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⮨ Ἤ⫰㣄ᴴ ⵐ㈑䚝⏼␘ Ḕ㥉䝉 䙀⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㫴

⫼㐐Ḕ 㞬㣙䝉 䙀⣌㐐⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤㜄 ␴䚌㜠

㢨⥀㪼⏈6LJPD㢌[(;❄⏈[(;$SR7HOH&RQYHUWHUVⷸ⬘ 㝴䝬䞌㢨

╌⮤ PP ) ⬑㠄 㩀 ⥀㪼 ❄⏈ PP ) ⬑㠄 㩀 ⥀㪼⦐

㇠㟝䚔 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘⬘⎨㛰 䔠䀘㏘㜄㉐⬀ ㇠㟝䚔 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘ஃ

Ŧ㠸㜄 㛬Ἵ═ 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤 㢨㞬㢌 ᶷ㡴 ㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘

Ŧ䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨䏬 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤⏈ 䏭㥉 ⥀㪼㝴⏈ 䝬䞌╌㫴 㙾㏩⏼␘

Ŧ'6/5 㾨⮈⢰㝴 䚜󰜍 ㇠㟝䚔 ᷱ㟤 㤴䢠⏈'*ⶸ㤸㢌 $SR 7HOH &RQYHUWHU ⪰䚜󰜍

㇠㟝䚌㐐Ὤ Ề㣙䚝⏼␘

Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 µFRQWUDVW GHWHFW¶ $) ⯜☐ᴴ 㢼㡰⮨ ⢰㢨⽀ ⼤⪰ 䋩䚨 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘⪰

㇠㟝䚌㐘 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

⥀㪼 䟸☐

⥀㪼 䟸☐⏈ 䞈㫼㜄 㜵䛙㡸 ⴬㾌⏈ 㡔䚨ṅ㉔㢌 㵜␜䟜Ḱᴴ 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㣙㵝ⵝⷉ㡴 ⥀㪼

㉔␜㜄 ⥀㪼䟸☐⪰ 㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉╔ ⚀ ᾀ㫴 䞉㐘䚌᷀ 㣙㵝䚝⏼␘Ἤ⫰ 

Ŧ䡨␴ 㐐 ⥀㪼 䟸☐⪰ 㜡ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ 㣙㵝䚌㜠 㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘

Ἤ⫰ 

䙸䉤 ㇠㟝

Ŧ䙸䉤⏈ 㠄㾍㤵㡰⦐  ᵐ⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘䞈⮨㨰ⷴ ṅ⣽㤴䚌 ⵝ㫴⪰ 㠸䚌㜠

Ŧ$) 㾨⮈⢰ ⵃ 㽕ṅ㡸 㠸䚌㜠 䚌䘸⴬⤠⪰ ㇠㟝䚌⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐ 䓬ṅ䙸䉤⪰ ㇠㟝䚔

ᷱ㟤 㠄䓬ṅ䙸䉤&3/⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘

67(3'2:15,1*PP˧PP

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨 䔠䚜╌㛨 㢼㏩⏼␘ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㡸⺴㵝䚌⮨

⥀㪼㜄PP䙸䉤⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘6WHS'RZQ5LQJ 㡴 ⥀㪼 ⵈ♈㢌 ↑ ⺴⺸㜄

⺴㵝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㡴 $36& ㇠㢨㪼 㢨⴬㫴 ㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴䉬 㾨⮈⢰㝴

㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ $36& ㇠㢨㪼⸨␘ 䆤 㢨⴬㫴 ㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴䉬 㾨⮈⢰㝴

㇠㟝㡸 䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⽸≘䐹㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌᷀ ╝⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㜄⏈ 3RODUL]LQJ ILOWHU ⪰ ⺴㵝䚌㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ 3RODUL]LQJ

ILOWHU ⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ␘㐐 ⺸⫠㐐䇠 ㍌ 㛺᷀ ╔ ㍌ 㢼㏩⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨 ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ⺸⫠╌㫴 㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ㋄ⵈ␙㡸 ⫵㜄 㝠⥘⋇㡴 䟸 ⵌ

㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⫠㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨 ⥀㪼㜄 ⺴㵝╌㛨 㢼㡸 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼 㿕㡸 ⺴㵝䚔 ㍌ 㛺㏩⏼␘

PP ⥀㪼 㿕㡸 Ạ㢹䚌㊈㉐ ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ḵ⫠ 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌 㨰㢌

Ŧ㏩ὤ⏈ Ḥ䑕㢨 ⵃ ㇤䞈㢌 㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㣙ὤᴸ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ᶨ㦤㥐㝴 䚜󰜍

ⴴ⸽ᴴ⏙䚐 㟝ὤ㜄 ≗㛨 ⸨Ḵ䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘 ⇌䘸䇼⥀ ☥ ⵝ㻝㥐ᴴ 㢼⏈ ḧ㜄㉐ 䚜󰜍

⸨Ḵ䚌㫴 ⬄㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘

Ŧ

⥀㪼 ⮨㡸 㫵㥅 ㋄㡰⦐ ⬀㫴㫴 ⬄㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘



⭰㫴 ⵃ 㝘㜰㐐㜄⏈ 㜄㛨⽈⦐㛨 ⵃ

⥀㪼⽈⤠㐐⦐ 㷡㋀䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘



㫴ⱬ ☥㡴 㐐䑄䚌Ḕ 㢼⏈ ⥀㪼䆨⫠∼ 㚕Ḱ ⥀㪼䆨⫠␑

䓌㢨䒰⦐ ᴴ⸁᷀ ␚㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘



␘⪬ 㡔ὤ㟝㥐⦐⏈ 㤼␴ ⥀㪼㷡㋀⪰ Ἴ䚝⏼␘



Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼⏈ ⵝ㍌Ạ㦤ᴴ 㙸⏼⳴⦐ 㟤㷐 ⵃ Ɒᴴ 㨰㠸㜄㉐ ㇠㟝 㐐 Ɒὤ㜄 㥊㫴 㙾⓸⦑

㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ

Ἵᷝ䚐 㝜⓸ ⷴ䞈㜄 㢌䚨 ⥀㪼 ⇨⺴㜄 Ɒⵝ㟬㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌⳴⦐ 㵜ᴴ㟨 㞬⺴㜄㉐ ♤⡯䚐

㐘⇨⦐ 㢨┍ 㐐㜄⏈ 䀴㢨㏘ ⵃ ⽸␄⸽䍠㜄 ≗㛨 㨰㠸㝜⓸㜄 ⬒㻈㛨 ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



㇠㟝G ㉘⮹㉐

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ 6LJPD ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɨɬ

ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ6LJPDɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɑȺɋɌȿɃ ɈȻɔȿɄɌɂȼȺɊɂɋ

Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ ɩɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɏɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɒɤɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ



Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ



Ʉɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɡɭɦɚ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

Ȼɚɣɨɧɟɬ

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26

Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ1,.21$)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ 1LNRQ ɫɟɪɢɢ * ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ

ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ3(17$;$)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ3HQWD[ɫɟɪɢɢ)$-ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ

ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɄȺɆȿɊȿ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

ɇɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɉɪɨɫɢɦ

ɜɚɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɱɬɨɜɵ

ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɗɄɋɉɈɁɂɐɂɂ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPDɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɋɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɤ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɎɈɄɍɋɇɈȽɈ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂəɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ Ƚɢɩɟɪ Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ Ɇɨɬɨɪ+\SHU6RQLF0RWRU+60ɗɬɨɬ ɦɨɬɨɪ

ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

䇶

6,*0$$)ɢ&$121$)

䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $)ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

䇶

1,.21$)3(17$;$)ɢ621<$)

䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $) ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 1LNRQ 3HQWD[ ɢ 6RQ\ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɵ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ+60ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɟ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɤɚ ɧɚ

ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ

ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ©$)ªȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

ɩɨɥɭ ɩɪɢɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ

ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɢɬɟ

ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɤɚɞɪɚ

ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɑȺɌȿɅɖ ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ ɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ /2&. Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɥɥ  ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ81/2&.Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ26

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ 26 ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ  ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ0RGHɢɥɥ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ0RGHɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɞɥɹ

ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

ŦɄɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ

ɫ ɪɭɤ ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ƒ ɋɴɺɦɤɚ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ

ƒ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ

ƒ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɟ   ƒ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɪɤɚɯ

ŦɈɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2)) 

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɧɚɠɚɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɺ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɫɥɢ

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ŧ

ɇɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ

ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɦɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɯ

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɧɹɬ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɳɢɣ ɡɜɭɤ

ɗɬɨɬ ɡɜɭɤ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ŦȾɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 6RQ\ ɢ 3HQWD[ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɫɨ

ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 21 ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

26

ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

2))

ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ŦɎɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ 1LNRQ $)

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ1LNRQ

ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ'6/5ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)

è

ɇɚ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɚɣɬɟ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɨɬɨ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȺ ɂ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ

ɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɺɪɧɭɬ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɢɥɥ

ɋɇəɌɂȿ ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇɈȽɈ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂə

ɉɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ ź5(029( ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɥɥ  ɢ

ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ

Ŧ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ

Ŧɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ŧ

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ

ɇȺɉɅȿɑɇɕɃ ɊȿɆȿɇɖ

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɥɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ

ɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇȺə ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂə ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄɂ

Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɪɢɫ

±

Ĭ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɪɢɫ

±

ĭ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɈ ȼɋɉɕɒɄɈɃ

ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɧɶ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ Ⱦɥɹ

ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ

ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋ ɄɈɇȼȿɊɌȿɊȺɆɂ

ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD $32 7HOH &RQYHUWHU

[ (; ɢɥɢ [ (; ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜɦɦ)ɢɦɦ)ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɭɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD

ŦɌɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ3HQWD[ɧɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɡɨɣ

Ŧ

Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ'*$327HOH&RQYHUWHUɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ

Ŧȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ/LYH9LHZɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɟɤɰɢɢ

ȻɅȿɇȾȺ

Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚ

ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɛɥɟɧɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɞɨ

ɤɨɧɰɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ

Ŧɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɟɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɢɥɥ

ɎɂɅɖɌɊɕ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ

ɉȿɊȿɏɈȾɇɈȿ ɄɈɅɖɐɈɆɆĺɆɆ

ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ

ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ$36&ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɫ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶɨɬ

ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɭ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɥɚɞɨɧɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɜ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ

ɍɏɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ

Ŧɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɜɫɬɪɹɫɤɚɦ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ

Ŧ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɮɬɚɥɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɥɟɣ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɡɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɤɢ

ŦɈɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɦɨɤɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ

ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ

ŦɊɟɡɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɡɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɵ

ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɡ ɱɟɯɥɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

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9HUNDXI  6HUYLFH  )D[

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